Day 1 in New Delhi, India
I woke up @ 6AM, I just could not sleep any longer, and the
time change had hold of my body. Breakfast was huge and almost too much to choose
from and I had that at 8 AM. Our first tour started at 12.30 PM, so what do I
do?
Not much could be seen from our hotel compound, the walls,
the greenery, and the gardens all blocked off the daily life. I felt like a
nightingale in the golden cage. I tried to explore the beautiful looking garden
that surrounded the hotel structure, I even saw a herb garden, all prim and
properly labeled, but the smell when the gardeners used human manure drove me
back to the lobby.
I met some people in our group there and Fiona, our permanent guide, along with her husband Gary, introduced themselves and then at 1.00 PM we started our first bus tour. The local guide, a female by
the name of
Prithy (the name means “Love”) met us wearing a beautiful sari. Her English was
excellent, her demeanor and looks were even better. She wore a large ‘bindi’
(red dot on forehead, indicating a married woman) even though, she told us, she
is not married. Prithy feels the bindi protects her from unwanted advances from
certain males. Her first tour showed us the old British layout of New Delhi,
the important old British buildings, now used as Government offices made a very
impressive view. Everything about New Delhi in the previous British area, is done on a
very grand, almost pompous scale. Fountains, parks, treed avenues, lanes and
streets all are splendid. Even the private living quarters of the common,
British subjects were stunning. Naturally all those installations are dated
today, the British Empire Style not being in vogue any longer; still it’s an
impressive display of wealth.
I met some people in our group there and Fiona, our permanent guide, along with her husband Gary, introduced themselves and then at 1.00 PM we started our first bus tour. The local guide, a female by
Prithy Our Local Guide |
To lay the ground work for our understanding of India, Prithy
gave us a general overview of India’s history. Here is some general, basic
Indian history that puts things in perspective:
India first became significant to the Western world when
Alexander the Great in about 326 BC won the Battle of Hydaspes. Trade and
communication were opened, ideas were swapped. Not much happened after that until
about the 8th Century when Northern India was overrun by Islam coming
from Afghanistan. India was an assortment of tribes, clans, families or
kingdoms: thousands of them. Some were large, most rather small. Nepal is one
of those left over old Kingdoms. So is Bhutan, so was Tibet, etc. All
practicing a religion we today call Hinduism. Hinduism has many facets. Just
like Christianity has many “sects” (Catholic, Protestant, Baptists, Greek
Orthodox, Latter Day Saints –Mormon (LDS), Jehovah’s Witnesses, etc., etc., so
does Hinduism have various sects or spin offs. Some even believe that Buddhism
is a form of Hinduism.
There was a constant tension among those early Kingdoms all
vying for a top spot. There used to be a lot of infighting, too. Each Kingdom
had a warrior class and they had to be kept busy. In fact it was very similar
to early European history, when I look back to Germany or any other European
country around the year 700.
All of this this ended when Islam started to spread. After Islam
spread into what is today Afghanistan and Uzbekistan, the newly united Afghan tribes,
united under Islam, overran the smallish Indian kingdoms. The Afghans, in the
name of Allah, conquered and plundered. Plundered Northern India first, and
then moved steadily southward. The smallish kingdoms of India had no chance
against the marauding advances of Afghans. The invaders were ruthless, brutal
and cruel. The Khanate of Timor the Terrible, also known as Tamerlane and his
descendants were of importance during that time. The Afghan period of invasion
of India (700 to 1500) brought forth total conquest. The whole social structure
of India was affected and even though Hinduism survived, it was mostly supplanted by
Islam. Indian life after those damaging, looting years was changed forever.
Many ideas that flourished before were now over-ruled and guided by underlying
Islamic principles. Arranged marriages are just one example. No education for women.
The whole view of women in society was reshaped. While before there were female
priests, now only men could rule. The Afghan, Islamic conquest of India was
disastrous. The Afghans destroyed, they did not rebuild. They raped and
pillaged. They only took without regard for the misery they left behind.
The rebuilding, the ripping down and then replacing with new
or better structures was left to the Persians (Iran) who replaced, even drove out
the Afghans after the year 1500. The invention of gun powder, cannons and rifles
helped here tremendously. When I say
Persians I really mean the Mongols. Ah, yes, history tells you a lot of things.
Remember Attila the Hun? Remember Genghis Khan, the Golden Hordes? The real
rulers of Persia around 1500 were the Mongols (Mogul, Mughal) who conquered
Persia during the times of the Golden Hordes (1220 AD). The ruling classes in
Persia were the Khans. The word khanate means a Khan is in charge, a Khan is a
Mongol chief, a Mongol King, an Emperor. In translation the word has
changed from Mongol to Mogul. Yes, all the Indian Moguls were pure Mongols.
They were proud to be Non-Indian, Asiatic looking with slanted eyes. Are you
surprised? I was! I never thought the Mongols ruled India, but they sure did.
And those Mongols were Islamic, too, in
a more “refined” sort of Islamic way. Smarter it seems, more artistic. These
Moguls built palaces, showed splendor and introduced changes but were more
benefactors, rather than thieves.
India had many Empires rule over her. Europeans tried to
conquer, the Portuguese, the French, the Dutch and lastly the British. India
was called the crown jewel in the crown of Queen Victoria. “Great” Britain made
most of her money with the products she took from India. Sure they built roads,
installed forts, brought law to the masses, dictated the way to do business,
built a railroad, etc., etc. but only in their own self-interest. Roads made it
easier to transport items out of India. Trains could do it in greater quantity.
The British tried to re-educate the masses here, tried to install a Christian outlook
into things but India is India. Just go ahead, try to tell an Indian person not
to walk barefooted. Just try to tell them to not eat such spicy food. They will
smile at you, say yes and go on doing their own thing. All the conquerors have learned that lesson.
India has her own traffic rules, too. Do I understand them? No, but somehow, it all works.
Often Saw 3 People on a Motorcycle |
India has her own traffic rules, too. Do I understand them? No, but somehow, it all works.